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Eight Degrees of Charity

Consider what is going on all around us. Can our overall existence be one huge act of charity?

In one of his many teachings, the great 12th century Talmudist, physician, philosopher and communal leader, Mimonidies, describes how in charity, there are eight different levels.

Here is an abbreviated version, from the lowest to the highest.

1. When a person gives even unwillingly. 

2. One who gives parsimoniously but does so with a smile

3. Giving after being asked.

4. Giving directly to the person in need without waiting to be asked.

5. When the giver does not know who the recipient is but the recipient knows who the donor is

6. When one gives and the recipient does not know who the donor is.

7. Total anonymity; Giving to the poor without knowing who the precise recipient is, and without the recipient knowing who the "donor" is.

8. Giving someone a job. Or entering into a partnership, so his/her hand will be strengthened to succeed autonomously.

Consider what is going on all around us. Can our overall existence be one huge act of charity?

For example, 20,000 species of bees pollinate most of the 225,000 different flower plants on the planet. To entice the bees to cross-pollinate, plants offer them their sweet nectar, which, in turn, the bees transform into honey – their only food source.

This is but a small example from the wondrous ways of nature and our reality. Indeed it seems that “charity” is an underlying principle in the system of our universe. Each creature has its sustenance placed before it in a profound way.

Perhaps Maimonides’s distinctions of charity can be applied to the most enigmatic gift of all, humanity.

For example, there are human beings that benefit from the gift (charity) of life, but currently find themselves receiving at the lowest rung of "charity" sadly, living life in a state of feeling unworthy or unwanted.

And the other end of the spectrum are those recipients who receive the gift of life with the same joy and hope as one who receives a new job or partnership opportunity. Indeed the ultimate partnership with the very gift of life, love and light is when we become givers ourselves!

Being the highest level recipient, is unique to humans. Animals for example, can only partner to a small degree. But us humans, in terms of the great possibilities gifted to us, when we perform random acts of goodness and kindness, we get to become "partners" with the source of life itself! 

What a gift! ! 

Shabbat Shalom!

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Bob Perkins DDS June 8, 2012 at 11:11 pm
great stuff, as always, Rabbi!
I have a friend (Malibu resident Harold Mintz) who gave one of his kidneys to an anonymous recipient. That might be #9, giving your body parts to save the life of a stranger. That is pretty incredible! #6 is great and it is linked with total selflessness, but I think #4 has it's merits. Here is why: the direct contact of the giver and the recipient can be profound...just knowing the great deeds of others can be inspiring..like the deed of my friend, Harold. A few years ago a former basketball player at USC donated money to build the basketball floor....he did it under the condition that his name would never be revealed, and that he could donate the floor in honor of a fellow teammate who he felt deserved some recognition. Awesome stuff!
Bob Perkins DDS June 8, 2012 at 11:15 pm
"Whoever saves one life, saves the world entire" - the Talmud
Rabbi Levi Cunin June 11, 2012 at 07:43 pm
Thank so much Dr. Perkins for sharing Harold’s story with us. Indeed, science has made great strides since the time of Maimonides… Donating a kidney? Who would have ever imagined the possibility! I think it probably goes into a category of its own, since donating a kidney carries with is risks to the donor that does not exist in the other forms of charity.
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Max June 18, 2013 at 09:02 am
Firemen are my true heroes. Not once, but twice, have they saved my house over the years, as wellRead More as where I worked most of my career. We cannot thank them enough for their yeomen efforts and hard work. When they are on the lines, we always provide them with food and drink, which is the least that we can do. We also welcome them when they make their annual inspections of properties here to ensure that homeowners clear their brush. When I was in school, we were visited by Firemen, who handed out badges and booklets on fire safety. I was proud to wear my "Junior Fireman" badge back then, and feel the same today!
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Yvonne Carrison June 17, 2013 at 09:24 am
Luv the rainbow over our heavenly canyon, we are truly blessed to live here! Gratitude
Snookie Ravioli June 17, 2013 at 08:32 am
I doubt it matters much. The Malibu mayor is no more than the presiding officer of the councilRead More meetings. In a council-manager form of government, which Malibu has, the mayor has very little power--a good thing in Malibu considering its history. The mayor in Malibu is a ceremonial position and s/he has no more actual power than the other council members. The game of musical chairs is not a bad thing in the Malibu council. Consider the alternative!
Snookie Ravioli June 17, 2013 at 08:44 am
A follow-up to Tom Brady's idea of annelected mayor. That woukd require a change in the form ofRead More government in Malibu to a Mayor-Manager form. The Mayor-Manager form is best for larger cities. Most cities the size of Malibu have the Council-Manager form because experience shows it works best for small cities. Having an elected mayor with the power of an elected mayor could create more problems than it solves. It would completely change the political environent in Malibu, and not for the better. Having weak, rotating mayors serves Malibu well.
Dee Rivellino June 17, 2013 at 06:07 pm
How do I explain why we have such a turnover in Mayors.? Because in intelligent communities theRead More answer would sound very pathetic. ..Well, let me start from the beginning when no one on the first, second, third, fourth, etc. Councils could decide how long the Mayor should serve ..so some genius came up with rotation and actually that's ok because all the Mayor does anyway is pose for pictures with the current flock of so called Celebrities. This goes on the list of why Malibu is always so different from other normal town around us.(An article I wrote months ago in the Surfside news) The Council meets, accomplishes little, a new Mayor is selected and life goes on. ... Elected officials(that's a joke too since only less than 3,000 people ever show up to vote out of 13,000 residents).. You can't ask questions like why our Mayor moves like the waves of the Ocean when most of the people in Malibu have no clue whats going on behind those thick doors at City Hall....the ones NOT OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. Good for Burt, its only taken him 18 months to ask the hard questions.
Ted Vaill June 11, 2013 at 12:24 pm
Sounds like a great father, like his son. My father died in 1989, of cancer, but was a happy,Read More positive man to the end. My mother remarried nine years later, and remarked before she died at age 98 that she was blessed to be married to two wonderful men.
Max June 12, 2013 at 01:46 am
Dear Burt, A very toughing piece about your dear father. If only more fathers these days had theRead More values and character that your father had, this world would be a much better, more caring and loving place. I, too, had a father that was very giving and supportive of me. As both of my parents were holocaust survivors, my upbringing was greatly influenced by their horrific experiences in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Germany: losing 80% of our families, being in over a dozen different concentration camps and facing death and torture continuously. It’s amazing that they were able to lead “normal” lives upon immigrating to the US. Never finishing high school in Poland and not speaking a word of English, he attended night school (Fairfax High), worked during the days in the subcontractor business (he manufactured venetian blinds, screens and louver windows, all from scratch, decades before they were imported), became a citizen (as did my late Mom) and raised a family. They eked out a living (lower middle class), sent my younger brother and I to Hebrew school every day after public school classes, encouraged us to strive in school and somehow supported my hobby of being a radio amateur and my brother in violin studies. My parents always wanted me to become an electronics engineer (probably based on the dream my father had before WW2). Several of his proudest moments were when I got accepted into the physics grad schools of Princeton, Harvard, Caltech, Stanford and UCLA; when I received my PhD from Caltech; when I authored a cover feature article in Scientific American; and when I married my Beshert (soul mate). As a kid, I had a mild connection to you, Burt. I loved rulers, be they the fancy compact metallic ones that retracted by the push of a button, the ones that had a mechanical crank to reel in the ruler or the foldable wooden rulers (that I always associated with a magic trick), which I would use in school, the lab and measuring Ham radio antennas that I built as a kid. All this was influenced by my dear father, equipped with rulers of all kinds, which he used on a daily basis when precisely measuring windows and door frames, manufacturing venetian blinds, screen doors, etc. As a 5-year old, my father would take me to his 2-man shop and, as they worked, I would run around the place with various rulers and magnets in tow, measuring everything in sight and picking up nails and hardware. I guess the only difference between us is that you became a ruler and I became one who is ruled. Happy Father’s Day, Burt!
Sandra Peltola June 8, 2013 at 08:14 am
Time to support Vital Zuman Farm, 60 years of service to the community. If you have not been to theRead More farm, you must, before another season goes by! Get your nature on, see the crops growing, meet friends, eat good food, listen to music outdoors, view exceptional art; ALL AT VITAL ZUMAN FARM on Saturday June 22, 2013 from 12:00 noon till 6:00pm. More Info: 310-924-2210
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Lisa Knickmeyer, L.Ac., DA June 7, 2013 at 01:05 pm
Endermologie is perfect for the summer! It increases fat cell metabolism, addresses trapped fat andRead More streamlines the body and treats fat resistant to diet and exercise.
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Mizzy Pacheco June 7, 2013 at 05:37 pm
Thanks. Moon rise.
Ashley W. Lewis June 9, 2013 at 05:06 pm
Ashley Lewis Thanks for sharing the beautiful photo of the fabulous moon and rocks. Curious whatRead More kind of camera and lens was used?
Mizzy Pacheco June 9, 2013 at 08:29 pm
Thanks, that was taken with a canon 5d mark ii with the cannon f4 70-200mm set at about 125mm
Lois Livoti June 5, 2013 at 03:52 pm
Wow - how fantastic to see Jim Palmer's Malibu Vineyards on the map for world class wine making.Read More Also I want to congratulate you on your recent "Best of Class" award and 95 point rating from the Los Angeles International wine competition for your 2010 Malibu Vineyards Estate Syrah. Well done!!!!
kim devane June 6, 2013 at 10:15 am
Well done Jim! You are putting Malibu on the map for world class wine. Congratulations! kim &Read More larry
This sycamore tree on Trancas Canyon Road was six inches -- and five votes -- away from getting ground up to make way for four more unsafe, angle parking places on Trancas Canyon Rd. Now, can we get rid of the numbskull loading zone at PCH's corner?
J. Flo June 4, 2013 at 02:11 pm
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Hans Laetz June 4, 2013 at 07:33 pm
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First the Paige Sports Arena sign at Univ Missouri Columbia comes down. Next Trancas sign comesRead More down. Girl, you got some bad luck with signs.